• [ network ]
  • goatmatrix.net
  • gvid.tv
  • img.gvid.tv
  • games.gvid.tv
  • apps.gvid.tv
HomeUploadUpload DirectHotlinkRandomAbouttheme toggle
Expand

How the Drug War Destroyed a Hippie Paradise in Kathmandu

Views:1465
@ReasonVids

Nixon's pursuit of draft-dodgers and pot smokers fueled the communist ideology it was trying to contain.

Full story text and links: https://reason.com/?posttype=video&p=8022161
Subscribe to our YouTube channel: http://youtube.com/reasontv
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reason.Magazine/
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/reason
Subscribe to our podcast at Apple Podcasts: https://goo.gl/az3a7a

Reason.com is the planet's leading source of news, politics, and culture from a libertarian perspective.

Whether it's mountaineering or marijuana, trekking to Everest or tripping on LSD, getting as high as you can has always been part of the Nepal tourist experience. In the 1970s, President Richard Nixon tried to nip communism in the bud by destroying a Himalayan hippie Shangri-La. But in stopping the smokers, he sparked a Maoist blowback.
As the last country on earth to forbid the sale, cultivation, and consumption of drugs, Nepal promised a mind-bending trip. But in an era when few could afford round-the-world airfare, frugal flower children took a rougher route to the most far-out destination on the planet.

The Hippie Trail followed the footsteps of the ancient Silk Road. Some travelers fled the Vietnam War draft; others came to find themselves. For whatever the reason, from 1965 to 1973, tens of thousands of young people bused or hitchhiked the overland route from Istanbul, Turkey, to Kathmandu, Nepal, annually. The end of the Hippie Trail was a single bustling urban lane called Jhonche, rechristened as Freak Street by its new inhabitants.

Over time, the hippies created their own community in Kathmandu. In a fascinating look at Nepal's hippie history, Mark Liechty, author of "Far Out: Countercultural Seekers and the Tourist Encounter in Nepal", describes Freak Street as a Haight-Ashbury or Greenwich Village on the other side of the world. Hippies lived in a fantasy Nepal that existed in their imaginations: a land where old traditions didn't apply, where they could live freely and create themselves anew. A culture that was too shocking for 1960s America found a welcome home in a faraway religious monarchy.

But paradise is not of either side of this earth. Two years after President Nixon declared an international "war on drugs," Vice President Spiro Agnew was dispatched to Asia. Agnew toured every country on the Hippie Trail before arriving in Nepal. Nixon threatened to withhold economic aid from countries that held a permissive attitude toward the drug trade. Months later, Nepal enacted the first anti-drug laws in its ancient history.

Kathmandu's hashish shops were closed. American narcotics agents roamed Freak Street, surveilling drug takers and draft dodgers for arrest on their arrival back in the United States. And in a move that would have consequences for decades to come, Nepal's marijuana fields were torched.

The hippies weren't the only ones angered by prohibition. In western Nepal, far from the capital city of Kathmandu, hashish cultivation was the main source of income. Sellers and growers were arrested. Private property with marijuana growing on it was forfeited to the state. Tens of thousands of farmers were pushed to the brink of starvation. Promised development aid to the region never materialized.

Seeing political opportunity in economic collapse, the Communist Party exploited local grievances and persuaded residents that only a violent overthrow of the government would solve their problems.  Nixon's global war on drugs fueled the communist ideology it was trying to contain. 

By 2006, the Maoists controlled 80 percent of the country. The insurgency based in the agricultural heartland had grown into a national political force that paralyzed the nation with a series of national strikes and armed resistance to the king. After a decade-long civil war that claimed 17,000 lives, Nepal's monarchy was abolished and the communists were elected to power.

Today, the civil war is long over, but Nepal's war on drugs continues. It remains a hub for heroin and hashish, with stories of drug busts, addiction, and violence, mainstays of Nepal's television news coverage.

Despite a small political movement to legalize hashish, marijuana is legal one day a year for religious purposes only. The rest of the time, locals and tourists take their chances on the black market.

These days, the real action has moved to Thamel. A short walk from Freak Street, Kathmandu's nightlife hotspot offers visitors every kind of indulgence that was available during Freak Street's heyday and many more that the hippies couldn't have imagined on their wildest trip.

Produced by Todd Krainin.

Music licensed under Creative Commons, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US.

"Malashree Dhun" by Sringar Nepal.

"Bass Bansuri" by Hamsadhwani.

"Eastern Thought" by Kevin MacLeod.

"Holiday (instrumental)" by Silence is Sexy.

"Aspirato" by Kai Engel.

"Long Time Gone" by Amaya Laucirica.

libertarian
,
reason magazine
,
reason.com
,
reason.tv
,
reasontv
,
abhi subedi
,
weed
,
pot
,
1960s
,
travel
,
asia
,
bob dylan
,
jimi hendrix
,
stoners
    Thumbnail for Abortion Bans Failed in the 19th Century. They'll Also Fail in the 21st.8:44
    Abortion Bans Failed in the 19th Century. They'll Also Fail in the 21st.
    ReasonVids
    1038 views
    Thumbnail for Will the Supreme Court Limit Police Power to “Stop and Frisk”?39:03
    Will the Supreme Court Limit Police Power to “Stop and Frisk”?
    IJvids
    1096 views
    Thumbnail for Barack Obama Wins 2009 Nobel Peace Prize and...1:52
    Barack Obama Wins 2009 Nobel Peace Prize and...
    ReasonVids
    1095 views
    Thumbnail for World Economic Forum: By 2030, "You will own nothing. And you'll be happy!" | WEF original upload1:31
    World Economic Forum: By 2030, "You will own nothing. And you'll be happy!" | WEF original upload
    bestofpoal
    880 views
    Thumbnail for America's 3 Most Fee-Ridden Cities4:30
    America's 3 Most Fee-Ridden Cities
    ReasonVids
    1022 views
    Thumbnail for Why Obama's Crackdown on Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Will Fail6:16
    Why Obama's Crackdown on Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Will Fail
    ReasonVids
    1068 views
    Thumbnail for Vaccine Passport0:55
    Vaccine Passport
    AOU
    2173 views
    Thumbnail for Helicopter Parents vs. Free Range Kids: Q&A with "America's Worst Mom" Lenore Skenazy4:33
    Helicopter Parents vs. Free Range Kids: Q&A with "America's Worst Mom" Lenore Skenazy
    ReasonVids
    1088 views
    Thumbnail for The death of Solus?, OpenAI defamation suit, EU builds its own Google: Linux & Open Source News | The Linux Experiment16:50
    The death of Solus?, OpenAI defamation suit, EU builds its own Google: Linux & Open Source News | The Linux Experiment
    invidious
    541 views
    Thumbnail for Teachers Unions and School Choice: Q&A with Green Dot Schools Founder Steve Barr1:21
    Teachers Unions and School Choice: Q&A with Green Dot Schools Founder Steve Barr
    ReasonVids
    853 views
    Thumbnail for She wanted it to be deleted but it evolved.0:15
    She wanted it to be deleted but it evolved.
    AOU
    1578 views
    Thumbnail for UKRAINE and NORTH KOREA Will Be At War Because Of THIS | The Military Show21:59
    UKRAINE and NORTH KOREA Will Be At War Because Of THIS | The Military Show
    invidious
    214 views
    Thumbnail for What is the Ideal Strategy for the Libertarian Party? A Soho Forum Debate1:34:01
    What is the Ideal Strategy for the Libertarian Party? A Soho Forum Debate
    ReasonVids
    905 views
    Thumbnail for Richard Epstein: Obamacare's Collapse, the 2016 Election, & More1:06:40
    Richard Epstein: Obamacare's Collapse, the 2016 Election, & More
    ReasonVids
    992 views
    Thumbnail for Journalist Barrett Brown on Prison, Leakers, and Private Intelligence Agencies18:53
    Journalist Barrett Brown on Prison, Leakers, and Private Intelligence Agencies
    ReasonVids
    993 views
    Thumbnail for Biden Won’t End the Warfare-Surveillance State1:10:21
    Biden Won’t End the Warfare-Surveillance State
    ReasonVids
    974 views
    Thumbnail for A conversation between Nassim Nicholas Taleb and Stephen Wolfram at the Wolfram Summer School 2021 | Wolfram3:31:03
    A conversation between Nassim Nicholas Taleb and Stephen Wolfram at the Wolfram Summer School 2021 | Wolfram
    invidious
    397 views
    Thumbnail for Usually I detest musical numbers, but I'll make an exception 1:02
    Usually I detest musical numbers, but I'll make an exception
    bestofupgoat
    292 views
    Thumbnail for Guantanamo Diary: Detainee Becomes Best-Selling Author11:34
    Guantanamo Diary: Detainee Becomes Best-Selling Author
    ReasonVids
    930 views
    Thumbnail for What is the libertarian solution to crony capitalism?2:38
    What is the libertarian solution to crony capitalism?
    ReasonVids
    857 views
    Thumbnail for Quote-Faking Imagine Author Jonah Lehrer: Why I Became a Journalist0:34
    Quote-Faking Imagine Author Jonah Lehrer: Why I Became a Journalist
    ReasonVids
    945 views
    Thumbnail for BLACK OPS 6 ZOMBIES DLC 1 REVEALED: CITADELLE DES MORTS | NoahJ45654:45
    BLACK OPS 6 ZOMBIES DLC 1 REVEALED: CITADELLE DES MORTS | NoahJ456
    invidious
    198 views
    Thumbnail for Can we just normalize....0:09
    Can we just normalize....
    bestofupgoat
    495 views
    Thumbnail for Michael Bloomberg and the Imperious Presidency4:31
    Michael Bloomberg and the Imperious Presidency
    ReasonVids
    948 views
    Thumbnail for Why Covid & Climate Ruined Our World (47:00 long)44:35
    Why Covid & Climate Ruined Our World (47:00 long)
    bestofsaidit
    812 views

points

Permalink
Reply
libertarian
,
reason magazine
,
reason.com
,
reason.tv
,
reasontv
,
abhi subedi
,
weed
,
pot
,
1960s
,
travel
,
asia
,
bob dylan
,
jimi hendrix
,
stoners
TOS  •  Add Keywords  •  Donate  •   Analytics  •   DMCA  •   Puzzle